Section 217 of the Constitution sets the parameters within which organs of state must procure goods and services. The Preferential Procurement Policy Framework Act (“PPPFA”) and the Preferential Procurement Regulations give practical effect to these parameters. The legal framework seeks to balance fairness and competitiveness with the state’s obligation to procure goods and services efficiently and responsibly. The Supreme Court of Appeal’s recent decision in Urban Icon (Pty) Ltd v South African National Roads Agency SOC Ltd highlights the complexities of this task.
A party may retain profits derived from an unlawful contract: a look at the ‘no loss, but no gain’ principle
On 28 November 2025, the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) handed down judgment in Mafoko Security Patrols (Pty) Ltd and Others v Mjayeli Security (Pty) Ltd and Others. The judgment clarified the nature of the remedial discretion enjoyed by the Court under section 172(1)(b) of the Constitution, and the import of the judgment of the Constitutional Court in Allpay II.